Lepidosauria
- Noun Plural
A division of reptiles, including the serpents and lizards; the Plagiotremata.
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Lepidosauria
The Lepidosauria (from Greek meaning scaled lizards) are reptiles with overlapping scales
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Bengal monitor
The Bengal monitor (Varanus bengalensis) or common Indian monitor, is a monitor lizard found widely distributed over the Indian Subcontinent, as well as parts of Southeast Asia and West Asia. This large lizard is mainly terrestrial, and its length can range from about 61 to 175 cm from the tip of the snout to the end of the tail. Young monitors may be more arboreal, but adults mainly hunt on the ground, preying mainly on arthropods, but also taking small terrestrial vertebrates, ground birds, eggs and fish. Although large monitors have few predators apart from humans who hunt them for meat, younger individuals are hunted by many predators.
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Lepidosaur herbivory
diverse group, Lepidosauria, is first known from the Middle Triassic (240 million years ago) fossils
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Lepidotes
Lepidotes (previously known as Lepidotus)is an extinct genus of semionotid neopterygian ray-finned fish from the Jurassic period (Toarcian age) and Early Cretaceous. Fossils have been found in marine sediments of France, England, and Germany, and in Early Cretaceous sediments of Brazil and Bornholm, Denmark (Jydegaard Formation). In 1895, many species were assigned to it by Arthur Smith Woodward. They include, L. elvensis, L. semiserratus, L. tuberculatus, L. gallineki, L. leedsi, L. latifrons, L. haydeni, L. occidentalis, L. macrocheirus, L. subovatus, L. minor, L. affinis, L. unguiculatus, L. laevis, L. maximus, L. mantelli, L. degenhardti, L. hauchecorni, L. mawsoni, L. notopterus and L.? pustulatus. Numerous additional species have been assigned to it which Woodward considered indistin
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Lepidosauromorpha
to archosaurs (which include crocodiles and birds). The only living sub-group is the Lepidosauria: extant
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Archosauromorpha
) rather than lepidosaurs (such as tuataras, lizards, and snakes). Archosauromorphs first appeared during
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Cargninia
, a Brazilian fossil collector, and the specific name means “enigmatic” in reference to the basal position within the Lepidosauria.
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Ankylopoda
Ankylopoda is a clade that contains turtles and lepidosaurs (Tuatara, lizards and snakes
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Sauria
and lepidosaurs and all its descendants; as such it was commonly thought that Sauria is a crowned-base
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Gephyrosauridae
. The members of Gephyrosauridae were named lepidosaurs in 1985 by Michael Benton.