Ludwig may refer to:
- Ludwig van Beethoven, German composer
- Ludwig (given name), a German name
- Ludwig (surname), a German surname
- Ludwig, Missouri, a community in the United States
- Ludwig Wittgenstein, philosopher
- Albert Ludwig, Canadian politician
- Ludwig (film), a 1972 film by Luchino Visconti about Ludwig II of Bavaria
- Ludwig: Requiem for a Virgin King, a 1972 film by Hans-Jürgen Syberberg about Ludwig II of Bavaria
- Ludwig (cartoon), a 1977 animated children's series
- Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich
- Ludwig Drums, manufacturer
- Ludwig von Mises Institute, a libertarian academic research organization
- Ludwig, later Ludwig & Company, a New-York-based piano manufacturer in the early 20th century
- "Ludwig", a 1967 song by Al Hirt
- Ludwig, the national personification of Germany from the webmanga series Hetalia: Axis Powers
- Ludwig (crater), a small lunar impact crater just beyond the eastern limb of the Moon