A gram panchayat (transl. 'village council') or village panchayat is the only grassroots-level

Proteobacteria is a major phylum of Gram-negative bacteria. They include a wide variety

of bacteria, most of which have gram-positive cell wall structure. A few, however, such as Megasphaera

The Actinobacteria are a phylum of Gram-positive bacteria. They can be terrestrial or aquatic

, and scientifically important groups of bacteria belong to this class. Like all Proteobacteria, the Gammaproteobacteria are Gram-negative.

ancestor. Like all Proteobacteria, its members are gram-negative and some of its intracellular

Ingram Cecil Connor III (November 5, 1946 – September 19, 1973), known professionally as Gram

, which contain several well-known pathogens such as Bacillus anthracis (the cause of anthrax). Bacilli are almost exclusively gram-positive bacteria.

The Bacillales are an order of Gram-positive bacteria, placed within the Firmicutes. Representative genera include Bacillus, Listeria and Staphylococcus.

and granted a royal charter by King Henry III in 1231, Cambridge is the second-oldest university